Whether you’re looking for answers about a skin concern, comparing aesthetic treatments such as laser or injectable options, considering cosmetic surgery, or exploring medical-grade skincare, our Help Centre is designed to help you better understand your options and make informed decisions about your care.
Explore frequently asked questions about skin concerns, laser and skin treatments, Botox® and dermal fillers, cosmetic surgery, consultations and medical-grade skincare at Ottawa Derm & Surgery Centre.
Skin Concerns
Laser & Skin Treatments
Injectables
Cosmetic Surgery
Consultations & Appointments
Medical-Grade Skincare
From sun damage and pigmentation to redness, acne scars, wrinkles and changes in skin firmness, different concerns often require different approaches. Explore answers to common questions about what may be causing the changes you see in your skin and the treatment options that can help.
What is the best treatment for sun damage and hyperpigmentation?
The best treatment for sun damage and hyperpigmentation depends on the type of pigmentation, your skin type and how deeply the pigment sits within the skin. Brown spots, freckles and uneven pigmentation caused by sun exposure may respond to treatments such as BBL®, IPL, MOXI®, PicoWay® or laser resurfacing.
For some patients, a combination of professional treatments, medical-grade skincare and daily sun protection may be recommended to improve existing pigmentation and help prevent further sun damage.
Because conditions such as melasma require a different approach, a consultation is important before treating pigmentation. Your provider can evaluate your skin and recommend the most appropriate treatment based on the type and cause of discolouration.
What is the best treatment for melasma?
Melasma requires a careful, individualized approach because heat, light, hormones and sun exposure can all contribute to the condition. Treatment may include medical-grade skincare, pigment-targeting ingredients and select laser or energy-based treatments including PicoWay® and MOXI®.
MOXI® may be considered for some patients with melasma as part of a broader treatment plan. However, no single treatment is right for everyone, and ongoing sun protection is particularly important because melasma can recur.
A consultation can help distinguish melasma from other types of pigmentation and determine an appropriate treatment plan for your skin.
What treatments can help reduce facial redness and rosacea?
Persistent facial redness and visible blood vessels may be associated with rosacea, sun damage or other vascular concerns. Depending on the cause, treatments such as BBL®, IPL and vascular lasers can target visible redness and blood vessels.
Rosacea is a chronic condition, so treatment is generally focused on managing symptoms rather than providing a permanent cure. Skincare, sun protection and avoiding known triggers may also form part of a long-term management plan.
If you are unsure whether your redness is rosacea or another skin concern, a consultation can help determine the cause before treatment is recommended.
What is the best treatment for acne scars?
The best treatment for acne scars depends on the type of scarring you have. Ice-pick, rolling and boxcar scars differ in depth and structure and may respond to different treatments. Red or brown marks left after acne are also different from true textural scars and should be treated accordingly.
Options for acne scarring may include microneedling, RF microneedling, fractional laser resurfacing, HALO®, CO2 laser resurfacing or a combination of treatments. These treatments work in different ways to stimulate collagen and improve uneven texture.
Because there is no single best acne scar treatment for everyone, assessing the type and severity of scarring is an important first step in developing a treatment plan.
What treatments can help with fine lines and wrinkles?
The right treatment for fine lines and wrinkles depends on what is causing them. Wrinkles created by repeated facial expressions may respond well to Botox® or other wrinkle relaxers, while fine lines related to sun damage and changes in skin quality may be addressed with laser resurfacing, microneedling or other collagen-stimulating treatments.
When volume loss or changes in facial structure contribute to an aged appearance, dermal fillers or biostimulators may also be considered.
For many patients, addressing more than one aspect of facial aging can provide a more comprehensive result than relying on a single treatment.
What is the best treatment for loose or sagging skin?
Treatment for loose or sagging skin depends on the degree of laxity, the area being treated and the result you hope to achieve. Non-surgical treatments such as Thermage®, Ultherapy®, SkinTyte®, radiofrequency treatments and collagen-stimulating procedures may help improve mild to moderate skin laxity by encouraging collagen production and remodelling.
When laxity is more significant, non-surgical treatments may not provide the same degree of correction as surgery. Procedures such as a facelift, neck lift, tummy tuck or other body contouring surgery may be considered depending on the area of concern.
A consultation can help determine whether a non-surgical or surgical approach is more appropriate for your goals.
How can I improve uneven skin tone and texture?
Uneven skin tone and texture can have several causes, including sun damage, pigmentation, acne scarring, enlarged pores, fine lines and changes in collagen over time.
Treatments such as MOXI®, HALO®, BBL®, microneedling, chemical peels and other resurfacing procedures may be used to improve tone or texture depending on the underlying concern. Medical-grade skincare can also play an important role in supporting and maintaining results.
Identifying whether your primary concern is colour, texture or a combination of both can help determine which treatment is most appropriate.
What treatments help stimulate collagen and improve aging skin?
Collagen production naturally decreases with age, contributing to changes in firmness, elasticity, texture and the appearance of fine lines. A number of aesthetic treatments are designed to stimulate the body’s natural collagen-remodelling process.
Depending on your concerns, options may include microneedling, RF microneedling, fractional laser treatments, Thermage®, Ultherapy® and injectable biostimulators. These treatments work differently and can target different layers of the skin and underlying tissues.
The most appropriate option depends on whether your primary concern is skin quality, wrinkles, laxity, volume loss or a combination of these changes.
What treatments can help reduce enlarged pores?
Enlarged pores can become more noticeable due to oil production, genetics, sun damage, hormones, loss of collagen and changes in skin texture with age. While pores cannot be permanently removed or “closed,” certain treatments can help make them appear smaller by improving the surrounding skin.
Depending on your skin and concerns, treatment options may include microneedling, RF microneedling, fractional laser treatments such as MOXI® or HALO®, SkinTyte®, chemical peels and medical-grade skincare.
Improving collagen, skin texture and oil control can help create a smoother, more refined appearance, although results and treatment recommendations vary from person to person.
What treatments can help with dull or tired-looking skin?
Dull-looking skin can be related to several factors, including dryness, sun damage, uneven pigmentation, changes in skin texture and the natural slowing of skin renewal over time. The most appropriate treatment depends on what is contributing to the change in your complexion.
Options such as chemical peels, HydraFacial™, microneedling, MOXI®, BBL® and medical-grade skincare may help improve tone, texture and overall skin quality. If pigmentation, redness or signs of aging are contributing to the concern, a more targeted treatment may be recommended.
A skin assessment can help identify the underlying concerns and determine which approach is most appropriate for your skin.
Answers about laser, light and skin rejuvenation treatments, including BBL®, MOXI®, HALO®, IPL, microneedling, skin tightening, downtime and treatment comparisons.
What is the difference between BBL® and IPL?
BBL® (BroadBand Light) and IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) are both light-based treatments commonly used to improve sun damage, brown spots, redness, visible blood vessels and uneven skin tone. Neither is technically a laser.
BBL® is an advanced form of IPL technology developed by Sciton. While both use a broad spectrum of light that can be filtered to target specific concerns, BBL® offers greater control and customization of light delivery. ODC’s BBL® HEROic™ technology also incorporates automated pulse delivery and skin-positioning technology designed to provide consistent, precise treatment.
Both BBL® and IPL can be effective options. The treatment recommended for you will depend on your skin type, and the concerns being addressed.
How do I know which laser treatment is right for my skin?
The right laser treatment depends on several factors, including your skin type, the concern being treated, the depth of that concern, your treatment history and your desired results and downtime.
For example, pigmentation, redness, acne scars and skin laxity may each require different technologies. Even concerns that look similar can have different underlying causes, which is why choosing a treatment based on an assessment rather than the treatment name alone is important.
During a consultation, your provider can evaluate your skin and recommend the laser, light or energy-based treatment most appropriate for your individual needs.
What is HALO® TRIBRID™ and how is it different from HALO®?
HALO® TRIBRID™ is the next generation of HALO® fractional laser resurfacing. While HALO® combines two wavelengths, HALO® TRIBRID™ incorporates three wavelengths that can be used to target different depths within the skin.
This gives providers greater flexibility to customize treatment based on concerns such as pigmentation, sun damage, fine lines, wrinkles, uneven texture and acne scarring. Treatment intensity and downtime can also be tailored according to the patient’s goals and treatment plan.
HALO® TRIBRID™ does not necessarily mean every patient needs a more intensive treatment. The advantage is the ability to customize the wavelengths and treatment parameters based on the individual.
What is the difference between MOXI®, HALO® and HALO® TRIBRID™?
MOXI®, HALO® and HALO® TRIBRID™ are fractional laser treatments that offer different levels of resurfacing and customization.
MOXI® is generally used for early signs of sun damage, uneven pigmentation, tone and texture, with relatively little downtime. HALO® combines two wavelengths to target both the surface and deeper layers of the skin. HALO® TRIBRID™ incorporates three wavelengths, allowing providers to address multiple concerns and skin depths within a highly customizable treatment.
Depending on the treatment plan, HALO® TRIBRID™ may be used to address concerns such as sun damage, pigmentation, uneven texture, fine lines, wrinkles and acne scarring.
Your provider can recommend the appropriate technology and treatment intensity based on your skin, goals and desired downtime.
What is the difference between microneedling and RF microneedling?
Both microneedling and RF microneedling create controlled micro-injuries in the skin to stimulate the body’s natural healing response and collagen production, but RF microneedling also delivers radiofrequency energy below the skin’s surface.
Pen microneedling can help improve skin texture, fine lines, enlarged pores and the appearance of acne scars. RF microneedling provides the added benefit of controlled heat within the deeper layers of the skin and may be recommended when concerns include skin laxity, deeper textural changes or more significant acne scarring.
The right option depends on your skin, concerns and desired treatment intensity.
How much downtime should I expect after a laser treatment?
Laser treatment downtime can range from minimal to a week or longer depending on the technology, treatment intensity and area being treated.
Lighter treatments may cause temporary redness, warmth, dryness or a rough texture for several days. More intensive resurfacing treatments can involve greater redness, swelling, peeling or flaking as the skin heals.
Your provider will explain the expected recovery period before treatment and provide aftercare instructions. It is important to plan around sun exposure, exercise, skincare products and special events according to the specific procedure you are having.
How many laser treatments will I need to see results?
The number of treatments needed depends on the concern being addressed, the technology used, the treatment intensity and how your skin responds. While some patients notice improvement after a single treatment, a series is often recommended to achieve the best results.
For treatments such as BBL® and IPL, we often recommend a series of approximately five treatments, while MOXI® is commonly performed as a series of three. More intensive resurfacing treatments may require fewer sessions, depending on your skin and treatment goals.
Once your initial series is complete, maintenance treatments may be recommended periodically to help maintain your results and address new changes that develop over time, such as sun damage, pigmentation or signs of aging.
Your provider will recommend a treatment schedule based on your skin, concerns and desired results.
Are laser treatments safe for all skin tones?
Some laser and light treatments can be safely used across a wide range of skin tones, but not every technology or setting is appropriate for every skin type.
Skin with more melanin can have a greater risk of unwanted pigment changes with certain laser and light treatments. Choosing the appropriate device, wavelength, settings and treatment approach is therefore especially important.
An assessment allows your provider to consider your skin type, pigmentation and treatment goals before recommending an appropriate option. In some cases, an alternative technology or treatment may be recommended.
What are the best non-surgical treatments for skin tightening?
Non-surgical skin tightening treatments use technologies such as radiofrequency or ultrasound energy to stimulate collagen and improve firmness over time. At ODC, treatment options may include Thermage®, Ultherapy® and other energy-based treatments, depending on the area and degree of skin laxity.
These treatments are generally best suited to mild to moderate laxity and provide gradual improvement as collagen remodels. They cannot provide the same degree of correction as surgery when significant loose or sagging skin is present.
A consultation can help determine which technology is most appropriate based on the treatment area, your anatomy and the degree of improvement you’re looking for.
Can I have laser treatments in the summer?
Some laser treatments can be performed during the summer, but sun exposure before and after treatment is an important consideration.
Tanned or recently sun-exposed skin may increase the risk of complications with certain laser and light-based treatments. Depending on the procedure, you may need to avoid direct sun exposure and use broad-spectrum sunscreen before and after your appointment.
Your provider can recommend treatments appropriate for the season and your lifestyle, and advise you on how long to avoid sun exposure based on the specific technology being used.
What is the difference between CoolSculpting® and liposuction?
CoolSculpting® and liposuction both reduce localized areas of unwanted fat, but CoolSculpting is a non-surgical fat reduction treatment, while liposuction is a surgical procedure that physically removes fat from the body.
CoolSculpting® uses controlled cooling, known as cryolipolysis, to target and damage fat cells in specific areas. The body gradually processes the treated fat cells over the weeks and months following treatment. It does not require incisions or surgery and is generally best suited to patients looking for a non-surgical reduction in smaller, localized pockets of fat, such as the abdomen, flanks (love handles), thighs, upper arms or under the chin, depending on individual anatomy and treatment eligibility.
Liposuction removes fat through small incisions using a thin tube called a cannula. Because fat is physically removed during surgery, liposuction can generally produce a more significant change in body contour than non-surgical fat reduction.
Neither CoolSculpting® nor liposuction is a weight-loss treatment, and neither is primarily intended to correct significant loose skin. The best option depends on the amount and location of unwanted fat, skin quality, your desired degree of improvement and whether you are comfortable with surgery and recovery.
At ODC, access to both non-surgical body contouring and cosmetic surgery means your options can be considered based on the result you want to achieve rather than a single treatment approach.
What should I do before and after a laser treatment?
Some laser treatments can be performed during the summer, but sun exposure before and after treatment is an important consideration.
Tanned or recently sun-exposed skin may increase the risk of complications with certain laser and light-based treatments. Depending on the procedure, you may need to avoid direct sun exposure and use broad-spectrum sunscreen before and after your appointment.
Your provider can recommend treatments appropriate for the season and your lifestyle, and advise you on how long to avoid sun exposure based on the specific technology being used.
Is a HydraFacial™ or chemical peel better for my skin?
HydraFacial™ and chemical peels both exfoliate the skin, but the better option depends on your skin type, concerns, desired results and tolerance for downtime.
A HydraFacial™ is a gentle, non-invasive treatment that combines cleansing, exfoliation, extraction and hydration. It can be a good choice for improving hydration, congestion and overall skin texture and typically requires little to no downtime.
A chemical peel uses exfoliating acids to remove damaged surface skin and encourage skin renewal. Depending on the type and strength of the peel, it may be recommended for concerns such as acne, sun damage, uneven pigmentation, rough texture and fine lines. Peels range from superficial to deeper treatments, so the amount of peeling and downtime can vary.
Neither treatment is inherently better. If your priority is hydration, gentle exfoliation and minimal downtime, HydraFacial™ may be a good option. If you’re looking to more specifically target pigmentation, acne, sun damage or texture, a chemical peel may be recommended. Your provider can assess your skin and help determine which treatment is best suited to your concerns and goals.
How does laser hair removal work, and how many treatments will I need?
Laser hair removal uses concentrated light energy to target pigment in the hair. The absorbed energy generates heat that damages the hair follicle and reduces its ability to produce new hair, resulting in long-term hair reduction.
Because hair grows in different cycles, laser hair removal cannot effectively target every hair during a single appointment. Multiple treatments are needed to treat hairs as they enter the appropriate stage of the growth cycle.
Most patients require a series of laser hair removal treatments spaced several weeks apart, although the exact number varies based on the treatment area, hair colour and thickness, skin type, hormonal factors and individual response. Maintenance treatments may also be recommended over time.
Laser hair removal tends to work best when there is sufficient pigment in the hair for the laser to target. Blonde, grey, white and some red hair may not respond as effectively because they contain less of the pigment targeted by the laser.
A consultation before beginning laser hair removal allows your provider to assess your skin and hair type, discuss expected results and recommend an appropriate treatment schedule.
Injectable treatments can address a range of concerns, from expression lines and volume loss to skin quality, facial contours and collagen loss. Explore answers to common questions about Botox®, dermal fillers, biostimulators and other injectable treatments, including how they differ, how long results last and how to determine which option may be right for you.
What is the difference between Botox® and dermal fillers?
Botox® and dermal fillers are both injectable treatments, but they work in very different ways.
Botox® is a neuromodulator that temporarily reduces the muscle activity responsible for expression lines, such as forehead lines, frown lines and crow’s feet. Dermal fillers are injectable gels used to restore or add volume, enhance facial contours and address changes related to volume loss.
The right treatment depends on what is causing the concern you want to address. In some cases, Botox® and dermal fillers may be used together because they target different aspects of facial aging.
How long does Botox® last?
Botox® results typically last approximately three to four months, although this varies from person to person. The area treated, amount used, muscle strength, metabolism and individual response can all affect how long the results last.
Results are not immediate. Most patients begin to notice an effect within several days, with the full result developing over approximately two weeks.
As the effects gradually wear off, muscle movement returns. Regular maintenance treatments can be scheduled based on how your individual results develop over time.
How long do dermal fillers last?
Dermal filler results can last anywhere from several months to more than a year, depending on the product used, treatment area, amount injected and how your body metabolizes the filler.
Areas with greater movement may metabolize filler more quickly, while filler placed in other areas of the face may remain for considerably longer. Different filler formulations are also designed for different purposes and have different expected durations.
Your injector can recommend a product and treatment plan based on your anatomy, goals and the area being treated.
How do I know which injectable treatment is right for me?
The right injectable treatment depends on the concerns you want to address and what is contributing to them.
Wrinkle relaxers such as Botox® can help soften lines caused by repeated muscle movement, while dermal fillers can restore volume or enhance facial contours. Biostimulators are designed to stimulate collagen production over time, and skin-quality injectables can help improve hydration and other aspects of skin quality. Fat-dissolving injectables may also be used for select areas of localized fullness.
Because each type of injectable works differently, a combination of treatments is often recommended to address multiple concerns and achieve optimal results. An assessment of your facial anatomy, skin and goals allows your provider to develop a personalized treatment plan, which may include one treatment or a combination of approaches.
What are biostimulators, and how are they different from dermal fillers?
Biostimulators are injectable treatments designed to stimulate your body’s own collagen production. Unlike traditional hyaluronic acid fillers, which primarily provide volume through the injected product itself, biostimulators encourage gradual changes in the treated tissues over time.
Treatments such as Sculptra® and Radiesse® can be used to support collagen production, improve facial structure and address certain age-related changes. HArmonyCa™ combines hyaluronic acid with a collagen-stimulating component, providing both an immediate effect and continued collagen stimulation.
Because these products work differently, the best option depends on whether the goal is immediate volume, structural support, gradual collagen stimulation or a combination of these effects.
Will Botox® or fillers make me look unnatural?
Injectable treatments do not have to dramatically change the way you look. The result depends on the treatment plan, amount of product used, injection technique and your individual facial anatomy.
Botox® can be used strategically to soften expression lines while maintaining natural facial movement. Dermal fillers can be placed conservatively to restore volume, support facial contours or enhance specific features while maintaining overall facial proportions.
During your consultation, your provider will discuss your goals and develop a treatment plan based on the degree of change you are comfortable with.
How many units of Botox® will I need?
There is no standard number of Botox® units that is right for everyone. The amount required depends on the treatment area, strength and pattern of your facial muscles, your anatomy, previous treatments and the result you are looking for.
For this reason, the number of units another person receives is not necessarily an appropriate guide for your own treatment.
Your injector will assess your facial movement and recommend a dose based on the areas being treated and your individual goals.
Can dermal fillers be dissolved?
Many hyaluronic acid dermal fillers can be dissolved using an injectable enzyme called hyaluronidase. It may be used when filler needs to be adjusted or removed or when medically indicated.
Not all injectable products can be dissolved in this way. Biostimulators and certain other types of fillers work differently and cannot simply be reversed with hyaluronidase.
Your provider can explain which type of product is being recommended, whether it is reversible and the potential risks and benefits before treatment.
What is the difference between Botox®, Dysport®, Xeomin® and Nuceiva™?
Botox®, Dysport®, Xeomin® and Nuceiva™ are neuromodulators used to temporarily reduce muscle activity that contributes to expression lines and wrinkles.
They contain different formulations of botulinum toxin type A and can differ in factors such as dosing, formulation and how an individual responds to treatment. Units are not directly interchangeable between brands.
Rather than one product being universally “best,” your injector can recommend a neuromodulator based on the treatment area, your previous experience and your individual response.
Can injectable treatments stimulate collagen?
Yes. Certain injectable treatments are specifically designed to stimulate collagen production rather than simply add volume.
Biostimulators such as Sculptra® and Radiesse® work by encouraging the body’s natural collagen response, with results developing progressively over time. HArmonyCa™ combines hyaluronic acid with calcium hydroxyapatite, providing an immediate effect while also supporting new collagen production.
Collagen-stimulating injectables may be considered when the goal is to improve facial support, skin quality or age-related changes gradually rather than relying solely on traditional filler.
What injectable treatments can help with a double chin or under-chin fat?
Injectable fat-dissolving treatments may be used to reduce localized pockets of fat beneath the chin in appropriately selected patients.
Belkyra® contains deoxycholic acid, which is injected into the fat beneath the chin to destroy targeted fat cells. Injectable lipolysis treatments may also be considered for localized areas of unwanted fullness.
These treatments are intended for fat reduction rather than significant loose skin, so a consultation is important to determine whether the fullness is caused by fat, skin laxity, anatomy or a combination of factors. Depending on the cause, another treatment may be more appropriate.
What happens when dermal filler wears off?
Most dermal fillers are gradually broken down and absorbed by the body over time. As this happens, the added volume or contour provided by the filler gradually diminishes and the treated area generally moves toward its pre-treatment appearance.
Your face should not suddenly look worse when filler wears off. However, natural aging continues during the time you have filler, so you may notice changes in volume, skin quality or facial structure that have occurred since your original treatment.
How long filler lasts varies depending on the product, treatment area, amount used and individual metabolism. Some patients choose maintenance treatments to preserve their results, while others allow the filler to gradually diminish.
Does dermal filler stretch your skin over time?
When dermal filler is used appropriately, there is not good evidence that routine filler treatment permanently stretches the skin or causes it to become looser once the filler wears off.
Hyaluronic acid fillers temporarily add or restore volume within the tissues, and the product is gradually broken down by the body. The skin and underlying facial structures also continue to change naturally with age, which can sometimes be mistaken for an effect of previous filler.
The amount of filler used, where it is placed and how frequently someone is treated all matter. Excessive or inappropriate use can distort facial proportions and tissues, which is why treatment should be based on your individual anatomy rather than repeatedly adding volume to maintain a particular look.
Considering cosmetic surgery often comes with questions about procedures, candidacy, recovery and expected results. Explore answers to common questions about facial, breast and body cosmetic surgery, including rhinoplasty, facelift, eyelid surgery, breast augmentation, tummy tuck and liposuction.
How do I know if I’m a good candidate for cosmetic surgery?
Whether you’re a good candidate for cosmetic surgery depends on your overall health, anatomy, goals and the specific procedure you’re considering. In general, patients should be healthy enough to undergo surgery and anaesthesia, have realistic expectations about what the procedure can achieve and understand the recovery involved.
Your surgeon will also consider factors specific to the procedure. These may include skin quality and elasticity, facial or body anatomy, previous surgeries, weight stability, medications, smoking or nicotine use, and any health conditions that could affect surgery or healing.
Just as importantly, the concern you want to address needs to be something surgery can meaningfully improve. In some cases, a different surgical procedure, a non-surgical treatment or no treatment at all may be more appropriate.
A cosmetic surgery consultation allows your surgeon to assess these factors, discuss the results that may realistically be achievable and determine whether you are a suitable candidate for the procedure you’re considering.
What is the difference between a facelift and a mini facelift?
“Mini facelift” is a commonly searched and marketed term, but there is no universally accepted definition of what constitutes a mini facelift. Different surgeons may use the term to describe different techniques, incision lengths or degrees of surgical correction.
In general, the term is used to describe a more limited facelift procedure intended to address earlier or less significant changes in the lower face and jawline. However, the extent of surgery required should be determined by your anatomy and the tissues that need to be repositioned, rather than by choosing between a “mini” or “full” facelift based on the name alone.
Facelift techniques can differ in how they address the skin and deeper facial tissues, as well as whether the neck is treated at the same time. These differences can influence the degree of correction, recovery and longevity of the result.
During a consultation, your surgeon can assess your facial anatomy and explain the specific surgical approach they recommend, what it will address and why it is appropriate for your goals.
How long do facelift results last?
Facelift surgery can provide long-lasting improvement, although it cannot stop the natural aging process. Many patients can expect their results to remain noticeable for years as the face continues to age from its new starting point.
How results evolve depends on factors such as genetics, skin quality, sun exposure, lifestyle, changes in weight and the surgical technique used.
Non-surgical treatments and medical-grade skincare may also be incorporated over time to help support skin quality as you continue to age.
How long does rhinoplasty recovery take?
Most patients experience swelling and bruising during the early stages of rhinoplasty recovery. A nasal splint is typically worn initially, and many patients plan approximately one to two weeks away from work or major social activities, depending on their procedure and individual healing.
Although much of the visible swelling improves during the first several weeks, the nose continues to heal for much longer. Residual swelling, particularly at the nasal tip, can take many months to resolve.
Final rhinoplasty results may take a year or longer to fully develop as the tissues gradually settle.
Do I need breast augmentation, a breast lift, or both?
The right procedure depends on whether your primary concern is loss of volume, breast sagging, or a combination of both.
Breast augmentation uses implants to add volume and can improve breast size, shape and fullness. A breast lift, or mastopexy, reshapes and repositions existing breast tissue and can raise the position of the nipple and areola. It does not primarily increase breast volume.
When both volume loss and significant sagging are present, breast augmentation and a breast lift may be combined. Your surgeon can assess your breast tissue, skin, anatomy and goals to determine which approach is most appropriate.
How do I choose the right breast implant size?
Choosing a breast implant involves more than selecting a desired cup size. Your surgeon will consider your chest width, existing breast tissue, skin quality, proportions and desired result when recommending implant sizes and profiles.
The same implant can look very different from one person to another because every patient’s anatomy is different. For this reason, implant selection is based on your individual measurements and proportions rather than cup size alone.
During your consultation, you’ll also have the opportunity to try on different implant sizers and use breast implant simulation to visualize how different sizes and profiles may look on your body. These tools can help you compare options and communicate the size, shape and overall result you’re hoping to achieve.
Your surgeon will consider your preferences alongside your measurements, anatomy and the simulation to help you select an implant that is appropriate for your body and goals.
What is the difference between liposuction and a tummy tuck?
Liposuction and tummy tuck surgery address different concerns. Liposuction removes localized deposits of unwanted fat and is generally best suited to areas where the skin has enough elasticity to adapt to the new contour.
A tummy tuck, or abdominoplasty, removes excess abdominal skin and can also address separation or laxity of the abdominal muscles when appropriate. Liposuction may sometimes be combined with a tummy tuck to further contour the abdomen and surrounding areas.
If your primary concern is excess fat, liposuction may be appropriate. If loose skin or abdominal muscle separation is a significant part of the concern, a tummy tuck may provide a more comprehensive result.
What is blepharoplasty, and what can eyelid surgery improve?
Blepharoplasty, commonly called eyelid surgery or an eyelid lift, is a surgical procedure used to address age-related changes of the upper eyelids, lower eyelids or both.
Upper blepharoplasty can remove or reposition excess skin and tissue that creates a heavy or hooded appearance. Lower blepharoplasty may address under-eye bags, protruding fat and other changes affecting the lower eyelid area.
The procedure is customized to your anatomy, and your surgeon can determine whether upper eyelid surgery, lower eyelid surgery or a combination is appropriate for your concerns.
How long does it take to recover from cosmetic surgery?
Recovery varies considerably depending on the type and extent of surgery. Some smaller procedures may involve a relatively short recovery period, while facelift, rhinoplasty, breast and body procedures can require several weeks before patients resume all of their usual activities.
Bruising and swelling are common after many cosmetic surgeries and typically improve progressively. Returning to work does not necessarily mean that healing is complete; swelling, scars and surgical results can continue to change for several months or longer.
Your surgeon will provide a procedure-specific recovery timeline and instructions for returning to work, exercise and other activities safely.
Will I have visible scars after cosmetic surgery?
Any surgery involving an incision creates a scar. Cosmetic surgeons plan incisions carefully and, whenever possible, place them within natural creases, along anatomical boundaries or in areas that can be concealed.
Scars typically change considerably during the healing process. They may initially appear red, raised or more noticeable before gradually softening and fading over the following months.
The final appearance of a scar varies based on the procedure, incision location, genetics, skin type, healing and aftercare. Your surgeon can explain where incisions are expected to be located and what scar care may be recommended.
How do I choose the right cosmetic surgeon?
Choosing a cosmetic surgeon should be based on their qualifications, surgical training, experience with the specific procedure you are considering and approach to patient care, rather than cost alone.
During your consultation, ask how frequently the surgeon performs the procedure, discuss their recommended surgical approach and make sure you understand the potential benefits, limitations, risks and recovery. Reviewing before-and-after photos of patients who have undergone similar procedures can also help you understand the surgeon’s aesthetic approach and the types of results they achieve.
It is equally important that you feel comfortable asking questions and that your surgeon provides realistic expectations about what surgery can achieve for your individual anatomy.
What is the best age for a facelift?
There is no single best age to have a facelift. Your anatomy, degree of facial aging and goals are more important than your age alone.
Facelift surgery may be considered when changes such as jowling, loss of jawline definition and laxity of the lower face or neck become significant enough that non-surgical treatments are unlikely to provide the degree of improvement you are looking for. For some patients this occurs earlier, while others may not consider surgery until later.
Having a consultation does not necessarily mean you are ready for surgery. A facial plastic or plastic surgeon can assess how your face has changed and discuss whether a facelift, another surgical procedure or non-surgical treatment options are most appropriate for you.
Find answers about booking, consultations, preparing for your appointment, same-day treatment and what to expect when visiting Ottawa Derm & Surgery Centre.
Do I need a consultation before an aesthetic treatment or cosmetic surgery?
Yes. New patients at Ottawa Derm & Surgery Centre begin with a consultation before aesthetic treatments and cosmetic surgeries.
For medical aesthetic treatments, your provider will assess your concerns, review relevant medical and treatment history and discuss your goals before recommending appropriate options. Even if you already have a specific treatment in mind, your consultation helps determine whether it is suitable for your skin, anatomy and desired results.
If you are considering cosmetic surgery, your consultation with a surgeon is an essential part of the surgical planning process. Your surgeon will assess your anatomy and medical history, discuss your goals and expectations, and explain the procedures that may be appropriate, including expected results, risks and recovery.
What happens during a consultation at Ottawa Derm & Surgery Centre?
Every consultation begins with understanding your concerns, goals and relevant medical history.
During a medical aesthetics consultation, your provider may assess your skin or facial anatomy and discuss options such as Botox®, dermal fillers, laser and light treatments, skin rejuvenation, skin tightening, body contouring, and skincare. You’ll have an opportunity to discuss expected results, downtime, treatment frequency, maintenance and cost.
During a cosmetic surgery consultation, your surgeon will assess your anatomy, discuss the procedure or procedures that may help achieve your goals and review expected results, risks, recovery and surgical planning. Depending on the procedure, additional tools such as imaging or simulation may also form part of the consultation process.
What should I book if I know my concern but don't know which treatment or procedure I need?
You don’t need to know exactly which aesthetic treatment or cosmetic procedure you need before booking a consultation. Starting with what you would like to address is often more helpful than choosing a treatment yourself.
Concerns such as wrinkles, pigmentation, facial aging, volume loss, acne scars or loose skin may have several possible treatment options. Depending on the cause and degree of the concern, recommendations could include injectables, laser or energy-based treatments, cosmetic surgery or a combination of approaches.
Your consultation allows your provider or surgeon to assess your concerns and discuss options based on your anatomy, goals, desired results and tolerance for downtime.
Can I have an aesthetic treatment on the same day as my consultation?
For new patients, your first appointment is generally focused on assessment, education and developing an appropriate treatment plan.
For patients specifically interested in Botox®, Botox On Demand offers a same-day consultation and treatment option. BOD appointments are designed for patients who already know they would like Botox® and want the convenience of being assessed and, if appropriate, treated during the same visit.
Other aesthetic treatments may require a separate treatment appointment, advance preparation or additional planning following your consultation. Cosmetic surgery is always scheduled separately after your surgical consultation and the necessary pre-operative planning.
How should I prepare for my first aesthetic consultation?
You don’t need to know exactly which treatment you want before your first aesthetic consultation. Instead, come prepared to discuss what you would like to improve, what results you’re hoping to achieve and any concerns you have about treatment or downtime.
Your provider may also ask about your medical history, medications, allergies, current skincare products and previous cosmetic procedures, including Botox®, dermal fillers, laser treatments or surgery. This information helps determine which treatments can be performed safely and appropriately.
If you have an upcoming wedding, vacation or other important event, mention the date during your consultation so your treatment plan can take timing and recovery into account.
How far in advance should I plan aesthetic treatments before a wedding or special event?
Ideally, start planning your aesthetic treatments several months before a wedding or major event, particularly if you are considering a series of treatments or a procedure with downtime.
Treatments such as Botox®, dermal fillers, BBL®, MOXI®, HALO® TRIBRID™, microneedling and other skin treatments all have different timelines for results and recovery. Some require a series of appointments, while others may involve temporary swelling, bruising, redness or peeling.
Starting early gives your provider time to create a treatment plan, assess how you respond and schedule treatments appropriately rather than introducing something new immediately before an important event.
Can my aesthetic treatment plan include more than one type of treatment?
Yes. Combination treatment plans are common in medical aesthetics because different treatments address different aspects of the skin and facial aging.
For example, Botox® may be recommended for expression lines, dermal fillers or biostimulators for volume and structural changes, and laser or skin treatments for pigmentation, redness or texture. Combining complementary treatments can provide a more comprehensive approach when multiple concerns are present.
Your provider will determine which treatments can be safely combined, which should be performed separately and the appropriate order and timing based on your individual goals.
A consistent skincare routine can help address concerns such as fine lines, pigmentation, acne, dryness and uneven skin tone while supporting overall skin health. Explore answers to common questions about medical-grade skincare, active ingredients, building an effective routine and combining professional skincare with in-clinic treatments.
What is medical-grade skincare?
Medical-grade skincare generally refers to professional skincare products formulated with high-quality active ingredients and designed to target specific concerns such as fine lines and wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, acne, sun damage, and uneven skin tone or texture.
What can distinguish professional skincare is the attention given to factors such as the quality and purity of active ingredients, their concentration, formulation, stability, and delivery within the skin, as well as the clinical evidence supporting the product or formulation. For example, some professional skincare brands use pharmaceutical- or USP-grade ingredients that meet established standards for identity, strength, quality, and purity.
For this reason, the term “medical-grade” alone isn’t what makes a skincare product effective. The quality of the formulation, the evidence behind its ingredients, and whether those ingredients are appropriate for your skin and concerns are ultimately most important.
What is the difference between medical-grade and drugstore skincare?
Medical-grade skincare and drugstore skincare can contain many of the same active ingredients, but the differences often lie in the quality and purity of those ingredients, their concentrations, how they are formulated and delivered within the skin, and the research and clinical testing behind the finished product.
Established professional skincare brands typically invest heavily in research and development, formulation technology, stability and efficacy testing, and clinical studies to demonstrate how their products perform. Some also use pharmaceutical- or USP-grade ingredients that meet defined standards for identity, strength, quality and purity. Just as importantly, professional skincare companies often provide extensive clinical education and product support to the physicians, nurses and skincare professionals recommending their products.
Drugstore skincare is generally formulated for broad consumer use and can include effective, evidence-based ingredients. However, two products containing the same headline ingredient are not necessarily equivalent. The concentration and quality of the active ingredient, its stability, the delivery system, supporting ingredients and the overall formulation can all influence how a product performs.
At ODC, the medical-grade skincare products we recommend are selected based on the science behind their formulations, ingredient quality, clinical evidence and their ability to address specific concerns such as acne, hyperpigmentation, sun damage, fine lines and wrinkles, and other signs of skin aging.
Is medical-grade skincare worth it?
Medical-grade skincare can be worth the investment when the products are backed by strong formulation science, high-quality active ingredients and clinical evidence, and are selected specifically for your skin and concerns.
Rather than focusing on how many products you use, an effective skincare routine should include targeted ingredients that have a clear purpose. Depending on your goals, this may include vitamin C and other antioxidants for environmental protection and uneven skin tone, retinoids for fine lines, wrinkles and skin texture, pigment-correcting ingredients for hyperpigmentation and dark spots, or exfoliating acids for acne, congestion and skin renewal.
One of the advantages of professional skincare is access to products and routines that can be recommended based on your individual skin, rather than relying on trial and error. Professional guidance can also help you choose appropriate concentrations, combine active ingredients safely and adjust your routine when you’re having treatments such as laser resurfacing, BBL®, MOXI®, HALO® TRIBRID™, chemical peels or microneedling.
The goal isn’t necessarily to use more expensive skincare. It’s to invest in well-formulated, evidence-based products that are appropriate for your skin and that you’ll use consistently.
What are the best skincare ingredients for anti-aging?
The best skincare ingredients for anti-aging include retinoids, vitamin C and other antioxidants, peptides, exfoliating acids and broad-spectrum sunscreen. The right combination depends on your skin, concerns and tolerance for active ingredients.
Retinoids are among the most studied ingredients for improving visible signs of skin aging. They can support collagen production and skin cell turnover, helping improve fine lines, wrinkles, uneven skin tone and texture. Vitamin C provides antioxidant protection and can help brighten uneven skin tone, while peptides and exfoliating acids may support firmness, smoothness and overall skin quality.
Daily broad-spectrum sunscreen is also an essential part of any anti-aging skincare routine. UV exposure contributes to collagen breakdown, wrinkles, pigmentation and other signs of premature skin aging, and continued sun protection helps protect both your skin and the results of your skincare and aesthetic treatments.
A professionally recommended skincare routine can help determine which active ingredients, formulations and concentrations are appropriate for your skin and how to use them together effectively.
What are the best skincare ingredients for hyperpigmentation and dark spots?
The best skincare ingredients for hyperpigmentation depend on the type and cause of the pigmentation. Vitamin C, retinoids, glycolic acid and other AHAs, azelaic acid, tranexamic acid, niacinamide and other pigment-correcting ingredients may be used to help improve dark spots and uneven skin tone.
Different ingredients target pigmentation in different ways, from helping regulate excess pigment production to encouraging skin cell turnover. For this reason, professional skincare formulations may combine complementary active ingredients as part of a comprehensive approach to concerns such as sun damage, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and melasma.
Daily broad-spectrum sunscreen is essential when treating hyperpigmentation. UV exposure can darken existing pigmentation and contribute to new discolouration. Depending on the type and depth of pigmentation, medical-grade skincare may also be combined with treatments such as chemical peels, BBL®, IPL, MOXI® or other laser treatments when appropriate.
Because melasma, sun spots and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation are not the same, identifying the type of pigmentation is an important first step in choosing the right skincare products and treatments.
Do I need to wear sunscreen every day?
Yes. Daily broad-spectrum sunscreen is one of the most important steps you can take to protect your skin, even on cloudy days and throughout the winter.
Ultraviolet exposure contributes to premature skin aging, fine lines and wrinkles, sun damage and hyperpigmentation. Consistent sun protection is especially important when managing concerns such as melasma and dark spots, as continued UV exposure can contribute to persistent or recurring pigmentation.
Daily sunscreen also helps protect the progress you make with medical-grade skincare and professional aesthetic treatments. It is particularly important when using active ingredients such as retinoids and exfoliating acids and before and after many laser, light-based and skin resurfacing treatments. Your ODC provider can recommend appropriate sun protection based on your skin, skincare routine and treatment plan.
Because we believe daily sun protection should be accessible, ODC offers professional sunscreen at cost year-round, both in-clinic and through our online skincare store PAIGE. A broad-spectrum sunscreen that suits your skin type, lifestyle and preferences is ultimately the one you’re most likely to use consistently.
Should I use retinol or a retinoid in my skincare routine?
Retinol and other retinoids are highly effective skincare ingredients for targeting fine lines and wrinkles, uneven skin tone and texture, pigmentation and acne. Whether you should use one, and which formulation or strength is appropriate, depends on your skin and your goals.
Retinol is a type of retinoid derived from vitamin A and is commonly found in professional and over-the-counter skincare. Other retinoids include stronger prescription formulations. While the terms are sometimes used interchangeably, not all retinoids are retinol.
Formulation matters. The concentration and stability of the retinoid, its delivery system and the other ingredients within the product can all affect tolerability and how it performs. Starting with an appropriate formulation and introducing it gradually can help minimize common side effects such as dryness, peeling and irritation.
Retinoids may also need to be temporarily discontinued before and after certain laser treatments, chemical peels, microneedling or other procedures. Always follow the pre- and post-treatment skincare instructions provided by your provider.
Can medical-grade skincare improve the results of aesthetic and surgical treatments?
Yes. Medical-grade skincare and professional aesthetic and surgical treatments can complement one another as part of a comprehensive approach to skin health and rejuvenation. Skincare supports the skin on a daily basis, while in-clinic treatments can address concerns and layers of the skin that topical products cannot reach in the same way.
Treatments such as laser resurfacing, BBL/IPL, microneedling, RF microneedling, skin tightening treatments and chemical peels can address concerns including sun damage, pigmentation, redness, uneven skin tone and texture, acne scars and signs of aging. Medical-grade skincare can also play an important role before and after cosmetic surgery, helping support skin quality and protect the skin as part of a longer-term surgical care plan.
A professionally selected at-home skincare routine can help address ongoing concerns, support skin health between appointments and help maintain treatment results over time. The products you use may also need to change before and after certain aesthetic treatments or cosmetic surgery, depending on the procedure and your provider’s recommendations.
Active ingredients such as retinoids and exfoliating acids may need to be temporarily paused, while gentle cleansers, moisturizers, barrier-supporting products and broad-spectrum sunscreen may be prioritized during recovery. Always follow the specific pre- and post-treatment skincare instructions provided by your ODC provider or surgeon.
How long does medical-grade skincare take to work?
Most medical-grade skincare requires consistent use over several weeks or months to produce visible changes, although the timeline depends on the active ingredients, products and skin concern being treated.
Hydrating and barrier-supporting products may improve how the skin looks and feels relatively quickly. Concerns such as acne, hyperpigmentation, fine lines, wrinkles, sun damage and uneven texture generally take longer because active ingredients that influence skin cell turnover, collagen or pigmentation work gradually. Clinical studies of retinol- and vitamin C-containing regimens, for example, have measured progressive improvements over periods of approximately 8 to 12 weeks.
Consistency is important. Frequently switching products can make it difficult to determine what is working and may increase the likelihood of irritation, particularly when using active ingredients.
If you have been following your skincare routine consistently and are not seeing the improvement you expected, a skincare consultation can help determine whether your products, ingredients or overall treatment plan should be adjusted.
How do I know which medical-grade skincare products are right for me?
The best medical-grade skincare products for you depend on your skin type, primary concerns, sensitivity, current routine, lifestyle and any aesthetic treatments you are having or planning.
Start with what you want your skincare routine to accomplish. Someone looking for anti-aging skincare may benefit from a different combination of active ingredients than someone managing acne, hyperpigmentation, melasma, redness, dryness or sensitive skin. Your tolerance for ingredients such as retinol, vitamin C and exfoliating acids also needs to be considered.
Professional skincare guidance can help identify appropriate active ingredients and formulations, determine how to layer and combine your products and avoid unnecessary duplication or irritation. It can also help ensure your at-home skincare works alongside treatments such as injectables, laser treatments, microneedling and chemical peels.
ODC can help incorporate professional skincare into your overall skin and aesthetic treatment plan. For additional skincare guidance and access to our selection of professional skincare products, you can also explore PAIGE, ODC’s online medical-grade skincare destination.
